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What is an AI agent, and how is it different from a single LLM call?

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An AI agent is a system that uses a model to choose and perform actions toward a goal. It can call tools, inspect results, update its plan, and continue until it finishes or reaches a limit.

A single LLM call maps one input to one output. The surrounding application decides what happens next. An agent adds a loop and gives the model some control over the next step.

That flexibility helps with tasks whose steps cannot be fixed in advance, but it adds cost, latency, and risk. Use an agent only when dynamic decisions improve the task. Keep permissions, budgets, approvals, and stopping rules in deterministic code.

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