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Question 2 of 55

Why would a team run an LLM locally or self-hosted instead of calling a hosted API?

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Five reasons appear often. Each has a trade-off.

  • Privacy and data control: prompts and outputs never leave your infrastructure, which matters for regulated data (health, finance, legal) or contractual restrictions. Nothing is logged by a third party.
  • Cost at scale: hosted APIs are priced per token and are cheap until volume is enormous.
  • Latency and locality: you can put the model next to your application, avoid network round-trips, and control tail latency instead of sharing a multi-tenant queue.
  • Offline and air-gapped: on-prem, edge, or classified environments where calling the public internet is not an option.
  • Control and stability: no surprise deprecations, no silent model updates changing behavior, full choice of model, quantization, and sampling.

The honest counterweight: self-hosting means you own capacity planning, GPU procurement, on-call, upgrades, and evals. A well-used API is often cheaper and better for spiky or low-volume traffic.

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