What is the difference between Hibernate and JDBC?

beginner

Re-explain

Aspect	JDBC	Hibernate
Code Complexity	More boilerplate code	Minimal code required
Database Dependency	Database-specific SQL	Database-independent HQL
Object Mapping	Manual conversion	Automatic ORM
Caching	No built-in caching	Multi-level caching
Performance	Faster for simple operations	Better for complex applications
Learning Curve	Easier to learn	Steeper learning curve

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