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What is a database and what are the advantages of using a database management system (DBMS)?

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A database is an organized collection of structured data stored electronically. A database management system (DBMS) is the software that stores, retrieves and manages that data.

Its advantages:

  • Data independence, so applications don't depend on how the data is stored.
  • Integrity, because constraints keep the data accurate and consistent.
  • Security through access control and authentication.
  • Concurrent access by many users at the same time.
  • Built-in backup and recovery.
  • Less redundancy, with duplicate data kept to a minimum.
  • Central control of every data operation.
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