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Q.02 of 35

What's the difference between DELETE, TRUNCATE, and DROP?

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DELETE:

  • Removes specific rows based on WHERE condition
  • Can be rolled back (uses transaction log)
  • Fires triggers
  • Slower for large datasets
DELETE FROM employees WHERE department_id = 10;

TRUNCATE:

  • Removes all rows from a table
  • Cannot be rolled back (DDL statement)
  • Doesn't fire triggers
  • Much faster, resets high water mark
TRUNCATE TABLE employees;

DROP:

  • Removes the entire table structure and data
  • Cannot be rolled back
  • Frees up storage space completely
DROP TABLE employees;
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