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Question 6 of 34

What does ansible.cfg control, and where does Ansible look for it?

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ansible.cfg sets Ansible's defaults for a project, such as the inventory path, the remote user and how many hosts to run at once. Ansible reads only the first config file it finds, in this order:

  1. The file named in the ANSIBLE_CONFIG environment variable
  2. ansible.cfg in the current directory
  3. ~/.ansible.cfg in your home directory
  4. /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg

The others are ignored, not merged. So keep an ansible.cfg in each project's root and run Ansible from there, and every teammate gets the same settings.

[defaults]
inventory = ./inventory
remote_user = deploy
forks = 20

[privilege_escalation]
become = true

Two catches. Ansible skips an ansible.cfg in a world-writable current directory, because another user could plant one there. And config settings have the lowest precedence: an ANSIBLE_ environment variable overrides the file, and command-line options, playbook keywords and variables override both.

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