What's the difference between YAML and JSON for CloudFormation templates?

Beginner

Answer

YAML Advantages:

  • More human-readable and concise
  • Supports comments for documentation
  • Better for complex templates
  • Less prone to syntax errors (no missing commas/brackets)
    JSON Advantages:
  • Smaller file size
  • Faster parsing
  • Better tool support in some IDEs
  • More familiar to developers
    Example comparison:
# YAML
Resources:
  MyBucket:
    Type: AWS::S3::Bucket
    Properties:
      BucketName: my-example-bucket
{
  "Resources": {
    "MyBucket": {
      "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
      "Properties": {
        "BucketName": "my-example-bucket"
      }
    }
  }
}

Most teams prefer YAML for readability and maintainability.