An HTML document is a doctype followed by one <html> root element, which holds a <head> for metadata and a <body> for content.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Content goes here -->
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>tells the browser to render in standards mode. It no longer names an HTML version.<html>is the root element that contains every other element. Itslangattribute lets screen readers pronounce the content correctly.<head>holds metadata that the page does not display, such as the title and links to stylesheets.<meta charset="UTF-8">declares the character encoding. It must appear within the first 1024 bytes of the document.<title>names the page in the browser tab.<body>contains the visible page content.
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