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What is the difference between `let`, `var`, and `const`?

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  • var: Function-scoped, can be redeclared and updated, hoisted with undefined
  • let: Block-scoped, can be updated but not redeclared, hoisted but not initialized
  • const: Block-scoped, cannot be updated or redeclared, must be initialized at declaration
var a = 1;     // Function scoped
let b = 2;     // Block scoped
const c = 3;   // Block scoped, immutable binding
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