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Question 2 of 95

What is Hot Module Replacement (HMR) and how does it work in Vite?

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Hot Module Replacement (HMR) allows modules to be updated in the browser without losing application state or requiring a full page refresh. In Vite:

  • Fast updates: HMR updates are nearly instantaneous because Vite only needs to update the changed module
  • State preservation: Application state is maintained during updates
  • Framework integration: Works seamlessly with frameworks like Vue, React, and Svelte through specific HMR APIs
  • Automatic detection: Vite automatically detects file changes and pushes updates to the browser via WebSocket

When you edit a file, Vite invalidates only that module and its dependent modules, making updates much faster than traditional bundlers.

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