What is type inference in Kotlin?

beginner

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Type inference allows the compiler to automatically determine the type of a variable without explicit declaration. This reduces verbosity while maintaining type safety.

val name = "John"           // Inferred as String
val age = 25               // Inferred as Int
val price = 99.99          // Inferred as Double
val users = listOf<User>() // Explicit type needed for empty collections

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