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Question 28 of 206

What is Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) and how does it differ from Static Application Security Testing (SAST)?

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DAST is a security testing methodology that analyzes applications while they are running by sending various inputs and monitoring responses to identify security vulnerabilities. It's a "black-box" testing approach that examines the application from an external perspective without access to source code.
Key differences from SAST:

  • DAST (Dynamic): Tests running applications, finds runtime vulnerabilities, requires deployed application, detects issues like authentication bypasses and injection attacks
  • SAST (Static): Analyzes source code without execution, finds coding vulnerabilities early in development, doesn't require running application, detects issues like buffer overflows and insecure coding patterns
    DAST simulates real-world attacks and can identify vulnerabilities that only manifest during runtime, such as configuration issues, authentication problems, and business logic flaws.
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