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What is AES and why is it widely used?

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AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a symmetric encryption algorithm adopted by the U.S. government and used worldwide. It replaced DES as the standard encryption algorithm.

Key features:

  • Block cipher operating on 128-bit blocks
  • Key sizes: 128, 192, or 256 bits
  • Highly secure and efficient
  • Resistant to known cryptographic attacks
  • Fast implementation in both hardware and software

Why it's widely used:

  • Strong security with no known practical attacks
  • Excellent performance
  • Standardized and well-tested
  • Available in most cryptographic libraries
  • Required for many compliance standards

AES is used in everything from HTTPS connections to file encryption and VPNs.

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