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Domain-Driven Design (DDD) · question
Q.03 of 38

What's the difference between an Entity and a Value Object?

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Entity:

  • Has a unique identity that persists over time
  • Identity matters more than attributes
  • Mutable (can change over time)
  • Equality based on identity

Value Object:

  • No unique identity
  • Defined entirely by its attributes
  • Immutable (cannot change after creation)
  • Equality based on attribute values
// Entity
public class Customer
{
    public CustomerId Id { get; private set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public Address Address { get; set; }
}

// Value Object
public class Address
{
    public string Street { get; }
    public string City { get; }
    public string PostalCode { get; }
    
    public Address(string street, string city, string postalCode)
    {
        Street = street;
        City = city;
        PostalCode = postalCode;
    }
}
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