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Q.01 of 35

What is serverless architecture and how does it differ from traditional server-based architecture?

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Serverless architecture is a cloud computing execution model where the cloud provider dynamically manages server infrastructure, allowing developers to focus solely on writing and deploying code without server management concerns.

Core characteristics:

  • No server management: Cloud provider handles all infrastructure provisioning, scaling, and maintenance
  • Event-driven execution: Functions execute only in response to specific triggers or events
  • Automatic scaling: Resources scale from zero to thousands of concurrent executions automatically
  • Pay-per-use pricing: Billing based only on actual execution time and resource consumption
  • Stateless functions: Each function execution is independent with no persistent state

Key differences from traditional architecture:

Traditional Serverless
Always-running servers Event-triggered execution
Manual scaling and capacity planning Automatic scaling based on demand
Pay for provisioned infrastructure Pay only for actual usage
Server maintenance required Fully managed infrastructure
Often over-provisioned resources Efficient resource utilization
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