Serverless architecture is a cloud computing execution model where the cloud provider dynamically manages server infrastructure, allowing developers to focus solely on writing and deploying code without server management concerns.
Core characteristics:
No server management: Cloud provider handles all infrastructure provisioning, scaling, and maintenance
Event-driven execution: Functions execute only in response to specific triggers or events
Automatic scaling: Resources scale from zero to thousands of concurrent executions automatically
Pay-per-use pricing: Billing based only on actual execution time and resource consumption
Stateless functions: Each function execution is independent with no persistent state
Key differences from traditional architecture:
Traditional
Serverless
Always-running servers
Event-triggered execution
Manual scaling and capacity planning
Automatic scaling based on demand
Pay for provisioned infrastructure
Pay only for actual usage
Server maintenance required
Fully managed infrastructure
Often over-provisioned resources
Efficient resource utilization
Rewriting in plainer words…
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